Medical network on December 7th - on December 6, the state council information office issued a white paper on China's traditional Chinese medicine, which is published for the first time in our country development of traditional Chinese medicine, the white paper. White paper from the history of medicine development and characteristics of national policies, the development of Chinese medicine in China and the main measures, the heritage and development of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine international exchange and cooperation, and so on has carried on the outline to our country the development of TCM. The full text is as follows:
China's traditional Chinese medicine
(December 2016)
The state council information office of the People's Republic of China
directory
preface
First, the historical development of Chinese medicine
Second, China's development of policies and measures of Chinese medicine
Third, the inheritance and development of TCM
Fourth, international exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine
conclusion
preface
During the long development process to create a colorful world civilization, Chinese civilization is an important part of the diversity of world civilization, diversified. Traditional Chinese medicine as an excellent representative of the Chinese civilization, is the Chinese people of all ethnic groups for thousands of years of production and living practice and gradually formed to fight disease and enrich the development of medical science, not only made outstanding contributions to the Chinese nation thriving, also has a positive influence on world civilization.
In the process of historical development of Chinese medicine, such as open, innovation, formed a unique view, proverbs, disease, prevention and control, to achieve the integration of the natural sciences and humanities and unified, contains a profound philosophy thought of the Chinese nation. As people health concept change and the medicine pattern transformation, traditional Chinese medicine is more and more shows a unique value.
Since the founding of new China, China attaches great importance to and vigorously support the development of Chinese medicine. TCM and west medicine and complementary advantages, mutual promotion, jointly safeguard and improve people's health, has become an important characteristic of medical and health undertakings with Chinese characteristics and significant advantages.
First, the historical development of Chinese medicine
1. The historical development of Chinese medicine
In ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation found some animals and plants can remove sickness, accumulated some knowledge of medicine. As humans evolved, began to have the destination to find drugs and methods of the prevention and treatment of disease, the so-called "shen nong tasted grass bouquet", "medicine food homology", is the true portraiture. Before dynasty (about 2070-1600) before the wine and the shang dynasty (before 1600-1046) before the invention of the soup, provides help for improving the drug effect. Into the western zhou dynasty (before 1046 - before 1046), begin to have bromides and disease cure, ulcers of the medical and veterinary division of Labour. Before the spring and autumn period and the warring states period (770-221) period, que summarizing predecessors' experience, put forward the "inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation" four diagnostic parameter method, laid the foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Before the qin and han dynasties (221-220 AD) of traditional Chinese medicine books huangdi neijing, the system elaborated the human physiology, pathology, disease and "cure not ill" and treatment principles and methods, established the thinking mode of traditional Chinese medicine, marks from the simple accumulation of clinical experience in the development of the system theory summary stage, formed the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine framework. During the eastern han dynasty, zhang zhongjing "typhoid miscellaneous disease theory", puts forward the exogenous febrile (include the infectious diseases such as plague) diagnosis and treatment principles and methods, this paper discusses the internal injuries of miscellaneous disease causes, symptoms, it, treatment, prevention, such as dialectical laws and principles, established the theory and methods of the syndrome differentiation system. At the same time the cold-induced febride, recapitulate the fujin made, seven and five, four gas such as drug compatibility and medicinal theory, the reasonable prescription, safe drug use and improve the curative effect has important guiding role, for the formation and development of TCM theoretical system laid a foundation. Eastern han dynasty last years, hua tuo created a narcotic "hemp boiling away", created the drugs used in surgery. The western jin dynasty period (265-265), huang-fu mi "acupuncture by party a and party b, the system elaborated the related zang-fu organs, meridian theory, such as preliminary formed the theory of channels and collaterals, acupuncture. The tang dynasty (618-907), "big d sincere" proposed by sun simiao, embodies the Chinese medicine to be a subtle, with sincere, and would like to pursue, is noble moral sentiment and the Chinese nation outstanding civilization wisdom embodied in traditional Chinese medicine, is the core value concept of TCM culture. In the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), li shizhen's "compendium of materia medica", for the first time in the world of the scientific classification of medicinal plants, innovation and development of Chinese materia medica, theory and practice is a materia medica and natural history texts. In the qing dynasty (1644-1911), Ye Tianshi "warm theory", put forward the control principles and methods of warm disease and pestilence, formed the TCM prevention and treatment of plague (infectious diseases) system of theory and practice. Since middle period of qing dynasty, especially during the period of the republic of China, with the introduction of western medicine, some scholars began to explore huitong and fusion of Chinese and western medicine.
2. The characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine
During thousands of years of development, constantly absorbing and fusion of traditional Chinese medicine various periods of advanced science and technology and humanities ideas, innovative development, increasingly perfect theory system, technology and methods is more abundant, formed a distinctive features.
First, pay attention to the whole. TCM holds that human and nature, man and society is the unity of a mutual connection, inseparable, inside human body is an organic whole. Attaches great importance to the natural environment and social environment influence on health and disease, thinks that spirit and body are inseparable, emphasis on physical and mental coordination relationships, attaches great importance to the physical and mental influence each other in health and disease.
Second, pay attention to "flat" and "and". Emphasizes the harmony of traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in health, says the person's health is that each viscera function of harmonious coordination, moderate and modern expression, and can adapt to different changes in the environment, its root lies in the dynamic balance of Yin and Yang. The occurrence of diseases, the root is under the action of inside and outside factors, the overall functionality of a person lose dynamic balance. Keep healthy is to maintain the overall function of dynamic balance, treatment of disease is to restore lost the function of the dynamic balance to the coordination and harmony.
Third, the emphasis on individual. Diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes because of people, because when, adjust measures to local conditions, embodied in "syndrome differentiation". "Syndrome differentiation", is the four diagnosis (inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation) symptoms, signs and other individual information collected, through the analysis, synthesis, judgment for a syndrome. "Treatment", it is determined according to the result of syndrome differentiation treatment accordingly. Diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine focuses on "disease" is not only a "disease", focus on adjusting dysfunction after the pathogenic factors acting on the human body as a whole.
Fourth, highlight the "cure not ill". Core of traditional Chinese medicine "cure not ill" embodied in the "prevention first", emphasis on "no disease prevention first, Hyman, Chai defence". Chinese medicine emphasizes the way of life and health has close relationship, advocate for health priority, and think through modern cultivate, moderate, reasonable diet, daily life have often work, etc., can also according to different constitution or state give appropriate intervention, resting to restore energy to body, cultivate healthy atmosphere, improve the ability to resist evil, so as to achieve the health care and disease prevention role.
Fifth, ease of use. TCM diagnosis mainly by the doctor through the inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation methods such as patient information collection, does not depend on a variety of sophisticated instruments and equipment. TCM intervention both drugs, there are acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, cupping, scrape sha non-drug therapy. Many non-drug therapy does not need complicated equipment, the equipment required, such as small splint, scrapping plate, cupping, etc) often can use local materials, easy to use.
3. The historical contribution of Chinese medicine
Is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture of Chinese medicine and the typical representative, emphasizes the tao of nature, nature and humanity ", "a balance of Yin and Yang, harmony", "people-oriented, practise medicine offers", embodies the core of Chinese culture. Also advocates of traditional Chinese medicine "three for condition, syndrome differentiation and treatment" and "thrift school, zhuang jin follow-up bone", "big d sincere, er, more enriched the connotation of Chinese culture, for the understanding of the Chinese nation and the world provides the useful enlightenment.
Chinese medicine as the original medical science of the Chinese nation, from the Angle of macroscopic, system, overall reveals people's health and disease development law, reflects the cognitive style of the Chinese nation, deeply into people's production and life practice, formed the unique culture of health and practice, become people caring remove, an important means to strengthen body and prolong life, maintain the people's health. Historically, the Chinese nation repeatedly after natural disasters, war and pestilence, but can be conquered, population increasing, civilization to transmit, made a significant contribution to the Chinese medicine.
Intelligence of Chinese medicine in the earth, in absorbing the achievements of world civilization, developing their own rich at the same time, also gradually spread around the world. As early as the qin and han dynasties period, Chinese medicine has spread to neighboring countries, and in these countries have a significant impact on traditional medicine. Against smallpox vaccination technology, spread to the rest of the world, in the era of the Ming and qing dynasties. "Compendium of materia medica" has been translated into many languages widely circulated, Darwin called "encyclopedia" in ancient China. The magical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion cause global continuous "acupuncture and moxibustion heat". The invention of the antimalarial drug artemisinin ", save the world, especially the lives of millions of people in developing countries. At the same time, frankincense, myrrh, such as south medicine widely introduced, enriched the Chinese medicine treatment.
Second, China's development of policies and measures of Chinese medicine
China attaches great importance to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Beginning of the founding of new China, the "unity of Chinese and western medicine" as one of three big health work policy, establish the due status and function of traditional Chinese medicine. Forward in 1978, the central committee of the communist party of China the ministry of health "about conscientiously implement the party's policy of traditional Chinese medicine, the report, to solve the problem of TCM team has dried up, and in such aspects as people, money, objects to give strong support, effectively promote the development of Chinese medicine. The constitution of the People's Republic of China, points out that the development of modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, protecting people's health. In 1986, set up a relatively independent management of traditional Chinese medicine department of the state council. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government set up management institution of traditional Chinese medicine, also provides the organizational guarantee for development of traditional Chinese medicine. Fourth meeting of the seventh National People's Congress to "pay equal attention to Chinese and western medicine" as one of China's health work in the new period the five principles. In 2003, the state council enacted the law of the People's Republic of China on the Chinese medicine ordinance; In 2009, the state council promulgated the several opinions about support and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine ", and gradually formed a relatively perfect policy system of traditional Chinese medicine.
Since the eighteenth national congress of the communist party of China, the party and the government put the development of Chinese medicine on the more important position, to make a series of major policy decisions. Conference in the national health and health, and xi jinping stressed that the general secretary to "strive to promote the revitalization of development of Chinese medicine". The eighteenth national congress of the communist party of China and the fifth plenary session of the 18 "insist on equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine" is put forward to support development of traditional Chinese medicine and the folk medicines of ethnic minorities. In 2015, the state council executive meeting through the method of traditional Chinese medicine (draft), and submit to the standing committee of the National People's Congress, review for the development of traditional Chinese medicine to provide good policy environment and legal protection. In 2016, the party central committee and the state council issued the "healthy China 2030" planning outline, as the next 15 years to promote health and an action plan for China's construction, put forward a series of revitalization of the development of Chinese medicine, health service tasks and measures of the construction of the Chinese. Traditional Chinese medicine of the state council issued the development strategic planning outline (2016-2030) ", the development of traditional Chinese medicine to rise to the national strategy, to promote the development of Chinese medicine in the new period system deployment. These policy decisions, described the comprehensive revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine, we will accelerate reform of the medical and health system, build medical health system with Chinese characteristics, promote healthy China construction blueprint, entered a new historical development period of Chinese medicine.
China's development of the basic principles and main measures of traditional Chinese medicine:
Adhere to the people-centered, share the achievements of Chinese medicine people. Traditional Chinese medicine has a very deep mass base, culture idea is easy to be accepted by the masses of the people. Work of Chinese medicine in order to satisfy the demands of people's health as the starting point and the foothold, expanding the traditional Chinese medicine health service supply, improve the level of grassroots health management of traditional Chinese medicine, promote tourism and community service, pension, such as integration of traditional Chinese medicine development and popularization of health knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, to advocate healthy way of life, improve people's health and well-being, ensure that the people enjoy the safe, efficient and convenient services of traditional Chinese medicine.
Insist on equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in the equally important position. Adhere to the traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in the ideological understanding, legal status, academic equal status in the history of development and practical application, a sound management system, increase financial input, reflect the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine policy and regulations system, and promote coordinated development of Chinese and western medicine, common to safeguard and improve people's health services.
Adhere to the traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine mutual complement each other and play their respective advantages. Insist on mutual learning Chinese and western medicine, the organization learning Chinese medicine, western medicine in colleges and universities of Chinese medicine courses in modern medicine, strengthen the high level of Chinese and western medicine combined with the cultivation of talents. Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine based on the basic function perfect, prominent characteristic specialized subject ZhuanBing construction, promote comprehensive hospital, grassroots medical and health institutions of traditional Chinese medicine department, the implementation of the basic public health service project of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in the basic medical and health services. Establish and improve the participation in public emergency medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and the major infectious diseases prevention and control mechanism, play to the unique advantages of Chinese medicine.
Insist on the dialectical unity of inheritance and innovation, keep the special advantage and actively use modern science and technology. Set up of the old Chinese medicine expert academic thoughts and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience of transmission system, system of mining classic medical books of traditional Chinese medicine and folk medicine knowledge and technology. Accord with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine science and technology innovation system construction, carry out technology, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnosis and curative effect evaluation system research, organize major refractory disease, major infectious diseases prevention and control of joint research and common disease, frequently-occurring disease, chronic disease prevention and control of traditional Chinese medicine research, to promote Chinese medicine new medicine and medical instruments and equipment research and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Adhere to the overall consideration, promote comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine. The medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, health care, scientific research, education, industry, culture, as an organic whole, overall planning, coordination development. Implementation of grassroots service projects, improve the capacity and perfect medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine. The project of "cure not ill" health development of traditional Chinese medicine health service. To carry out the national Chinese medicine clinical research base construction, construction of major disease prevention and control of collaborative innovation system of Chinese medicine. Implementation of inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine engineering talents, promote talent quality of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the development of Chinese medicine green whole industry chain, to develop the non-drug therapy. Promote industrial upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine and cultivate strategic emerging industries. "Chinese medicine", carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine core value concept.
Insist on government support, the parties to participate in, jointly promote the development of Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine as an important content of economic and social development, into the relevant plan, to give financial support. To strengthen the supervision and administration of traditional Chinese medicine, the implementation of medical practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine and medical institutions and traditional access system, improve the service and quality and safety standard system of Chinese medicine. Formulate preferential policy, give full play to the decisive role of market in the allocation of resources, actively create equal participation, the market environment of fair competition, constantly inspire the potential of the development of Chinese medicine and energy. Encourage social support traditional Chinese medicine career and promote social forces set up service institutions of traditional Chinese medicine.
Third, the inheritance and development of TCM
Establish covering urban and rural basic medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine. Formed in the city, to the traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine), Chinese medicine hospital outpatient clinics and general hospital of traditional Chinese medicine clinical departments, community health service institutions of traditional Chinese medicine health service network in the city. In the countryside, formed by the county hospital, general hospital of traditional Chinese medicine (specialized subject hospital, maternal and child care) of traditional Chinese medicine clinical departments, in towns and townships regions and village clinics in rural traditional Chinese medicine medical service network, to provide basic medical and preventive health care services of traditional Chinese medicine. By the end of 2015, 3966 have a kind of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, including 253 national medical hospitals, 446 by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital. Category (assistant) medical practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, 452000 people (including national medical doctors, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine physicians). Class of traditional Chinese medicine clinics, clinics, 42528, of which 550 national medical clinics, clinics, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine clinics, clinics, 7706. In 2015, the types of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine always visits amounted to 910 million, the number of types of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine hospital discharge of 26.915 million people. In addition to the common disease, frequently-occurring disease of traditional Chinese medicine and contribute in intractable diseases prevention and control of, the major epidemic prevention and emergent public events also play an important role in medical treatment. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of infectious atypical pneumonia, curative effect for the world health organization (who) sure. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of influenza a (H1N1), obtains the good effect, international attention. At the same time, traditional Chinese medicine in prevention and control of AIDS, hand, foot and mouth disease, people H7N9 infection avian flu and other infectious diseases, as well as the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan, gansu zhouqu super-large public emergency medical treatment such as mud-rock flow, has played a unique role.
Prevention of traditional Chinese medicine health care services to accelerate development. Promote the prevention of traditional Chinese medicine health care service system construction, set up in level 2 above hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine "cure not ill" department, medical and health institutions at the grassroots level, maternal and child health care, nursing homes and other "cure not ill" services, and the rapid development of social medicine and health institutions. To promote health service development of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine health tourism, medical combination. Health management project of Chinese medicine as a separate category listed in the national basic public health services, traditional Chinese medicine in the potential and advantage of the public health service is gradually released, promote the health development model a heavier disease treatment to the comprehensive health management transformation.
Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in medicine and health care system reform. In deepening the reform of medical health system, give full play to the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine, prevention, health care function is unique, flexible treatment, costs relatively low characteristic advantage, enlarge the reform of huimin effect, enrich the connotation of the basic medical and health system with Chinese characteristics. Traditional Chinese medicine at a relatively low investment, provides compared with resource share a higher share of services, from 2009 to 2015, the total class medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services for medical services from 14.3% to 15.7%. Public class of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in 2015, 11.5% lower than the cost of public hospital outpatient service times are, 24% lower per capita hospitalization expenses.
Establish a unique talent cultivation system of traditional Chinese medicine. Personnel training as the root of the development of Chinese medicine, to develop the education of Chinese medicine, basic formed after graduating from colleges and universities education, education, continuing education organic link, shicheng education throughout the talent cultivation system of traditional Chinese medicine, preliminary build community, rural practical talent cultivation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine at the grassroots level implementation from higher vocational college, bachelor, master and doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese materia medica, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine and national medicine complete coverage of multilevel and multidisciplinary, diversified education. By the end of 2015, TCM colleges across the country have 42 (including 25 independent set of undergraduate course colleges and universities of Chinese medicine), more than 200 west medical colleges or universities of medical colleges and universities set up the professional of Chinese medicine, a total of 752000 students in school. Implementation of inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine talent project, in the fifth group of national famous old Chinese medicine expert academic experience inheritance, construction of 1016 national famous old Chinese medicine experts inheritance studio, 200 national inheritance studio at the grass-roots level of the old Chinese medicine experts, established for 64 academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance studio. To carry out the national excellent characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine clinical personnel training, technology transfer backbone talents training, village doctor of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge skills training high-level and grass-roots talent cultivation project of traditional Chinese medicine. 124 heritage of traditional Chinese medicine postdoctoral is outbound inspection. Explore establishing awards for outstanding people to come to the fore in guiding mechanism, carry out the two-time national physician master list, 60 old experts working in the field of Chinese medicine and the folk medicine won the "national physician master" honorary title.
Positive progress was made in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine. Organize 16 national Chinese medicine clinical research base construction and prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic non-communicable diseases of traditional Chinese medicine clinical scientific research system construction, set up covering each subject in the field of key laboratory of Chinese medicine and scientific research laboratory, the construction of a number of national engineering (technology) research center, engineering laboratory, formed an independent research institutions and university of Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine hospital at or above the provincial level as the research subject, comprehensive university, comprehensive hospitals, Chinese medicine enterprises to participate in science and technology innovation system of Chinese medicine. In recent years, there are 45 items of scientific research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine for national science and technology awards, including science and technology progress award item 5. Tu because found "artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria", won the 2011 lasker clinical medicine and the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2015. For arsenic in traditional Chinese medicine agent combined with western medicine for use in acute promyelocytic leukemia curative effect is improved obviously, lanotte, Chen zhu, won the seventh SAN jie er ji cancer research innovation achievement award. Pilot work to carry out the census of resource of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and set up by a center platform, 28 center, 65 monitoring stations at the provincial level of traditional Chinese medicine resources dynamic monitoring information and technology service system, and 16 Chinese seed seedling breeding base and 2 germplasm repository. Organizations to carry out the national medical literature and appropriate screening technology promotion, involving 150 important folk medicine of ethnic literature, 140 appropriate technologies. The transformation and application of the scientific research achievements, to improve the clinical curative effect, ensure quality of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the healthy development of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry provides support.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry rapid development. Enacted a series of laws and regulations, strengthening the protection of wild Chinese herbal medicine resources to establish a number of national or local nature reserve, rare and endangered traditional Chinese medicine resources protection study, some shortage or endangered resources have been realizing artificial production or stephania tetrandra. Basic established guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, emphasis on clinical practice, encourage the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine registration management system. At present, the domestic Chinese medicine national drug approval number about 60000. By the national 2088 drug production quality management standard (GMP) certification of Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises, Chinese medicine has been from the pill, powder, plaster, Dan traditional dosage forms, such as the development to the present dropping pill, tablet, formulations, capsule and so on more than 40, the TCM products production process level has greatly improved, the basic set up on the basis of the medicinal material production, industry as the main body, as a link to a business system of modern Chinese medicine industry. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in 2015 gross industrial output value of 2015 yuan, accounting for 28.55% of the medicine industry scale, become a new economic growth point; Medicinal herbs grow into the countryside industrial structure adjustment, ecological environment improvement, the important measures for increasing farmers' income; TCM products trade maintained a fast growth, exports reached us $3.72 billion in the Chinese traditional medicine, 2015, shows a huge development potential in overseas markets. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry gradually become the national economy and social development has unique advantages and broad market prospects of strategic industries.
New strides have been taken in strengthening cultural construction of Chinese medicine. Cultural value of the Chinese government attaches great importance to and protection of traditional Chinese medicine, actively pushing forward the construction of the system of traditional cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine has 130 traditional Chinese projects listed in the list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, "acupuncture" included in the UNESCO human intangible cultural heritage representative list, huangdi neijing and compendium of materia medica in the world list of memory. Strengthen the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine health knowledge, continue to carry out the "Chinese medicine" large popular science activities, use a variety of media and cultural propaganda and education of Chinese medicine base, to teach the public about health care, prevention of traditional Chinese medicine cure the basic knowledge and skills, the whole society of traditional Chinese medicine to enhance self health care consciousness and ability, promoting the improvement of public health literacy.
Standardization of Chinese medicine made positive progress. To implement the standardization of Chinese medicine for medium and long-term development plan outline (2011-2020), Chinese medicine standard system preliminary formation, the standard number of 649 items, the average annual growth rate of 29%. , combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, Chinese herbal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, seed seedlings five national standardization technical committee and the place such as guangdong, Shanghai, gansu TCM standardization technical committee set up. 42 and steadily move home medicine standard research extension base construction, common diseases in TCM diagnosis and treatment guidelines and acupuncture treatment guidelines for good clinical application. National medicine standardization work steadily, the development of a common guidelines and orderly, 14 d medical guidelines and curative effect evaluation standard first published, first place factors influencing the standardization technical committee of the Tibet autonomous region was established, the standardization of national medical institutions and personnel work ability enhances unceasingly.
Fourth, international exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine
Promote the global development of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions. According to the world health organization, 103 member states currently use by acupuncture and moxibustion, of which 29 set up the laws and regulations of traditional medicine, 18 acupuncture should be brought into the medical insurance system. Chinese medicine gradually into the international medical system, which has been in Russia, Cuba, Vietnam, Singapore and the united Arab emirates and other countries in the form of drug registration. There are more than 30 countries and regions launched hundreds of colleges and universities of Chinese medicine, to cultivate local talents of Chinese medicine. Headquartered in China of the world federation of acupuncture and moxibustion societies have 194 members of the group of 53 countries and regions, the world federation of Chinese medicine societies have 67 members in 67 countries and regions. Traditional Chinese medicine has become China and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean), the European Union, Africa, central and eastern Europe and other regions and organizational health is an important content of economic and trade cooperation, become China's cultural exchanges with countries around the world, promote the exchange of mutual learning between east and west civilization important content, become China and countries to jointly safeguard world peace and promote human welfare, construction important carrier of human destiny community.
Support the development of the international traditional medicine. The Chinese government is committed to promoting the international development of traditional medicine, keep close cooperation with the world health organization (who), contribute to the global development of traditional medicine. Conclusion and contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine practices in China, for the world health organization in 2008 in Beijing, China successfully held the first congress on traditional medicine and form the Beijing declaration has played an important role. Under the sponsorship of the Chinese government, the 62th, the 67th world health assembly by twice the resolution of traditional medicine, and urged members who traditional medicine strategy (2014-2023). At present, the Chinese government and the related countries and international organizations signed a cooperation agreement of traditional Chinese medicine, 86, the Chinese government has support overseas 10 center of traditional Chinese medicine was established.
To promote international standard management of traditional Chinese medicine. To promote the normative development of traditional Chinese medicine on a global scale, safe, effective and reasonable application of China in the international organization for standardization (ISO) technical committee (ISO/TC249) of traditional Chinese medicine, secretariat, based in Shanghai, China has released a batch of international standard of Chinese medicine. In China, driven by the world health organization (who) will be as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional medicine into the new international classification of diseases (ICD - 11). Actively promote traditional medicine supervision and management of international communication and cooperation, to ensure the safety of traditional medicine effectively.
To carry out the foreign aid of traditional Chinese medicine. In China is committed to its own development at the same time, adhere to provide assistance to other developing countries, to undertake international obligations. At present, China has been to Asia, Africa, Latin America more than 70 countries has sent medical teams, basically every have personnel of Chinese medicine in the medical team, accounts for about 10% of the total number of staff. In African countries launching center of traditional Chinese medicine in China construction in Kuwait, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Malta, namibia, and other countries also have a special medical team (or points) in TCM. So far, the Chinese government established 10 TCM in overseas support center. In recent years, China has to strengthen in developing countries, especially African countries to carry out the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases, has sent technical personnel more than 400 of traditional Chinese medicine, Tanzania, comoros, Indonesia and so on more than 40 countries. Foreign aid medical team USES the traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, as well as the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of many mysterious illness, have saved the lives of many critically ill patients, get the recipient governments and people.
conclusion
At present, the development of China's economy entered a new historical period, Chinese medicine in the position and role of the economic and social development more and more important, has become a unique health resources, great potential for economic resources, has the original advantage of resources of science and technology, outstanding cultural resources and important ecological resources. Ushered in the revitalization of Chinese medicine development, geographical and human conditions of historic opportunity.
China will learn from all kinds of modern civilization achievements, make it, and promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, and the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, the use of good, try to realize the creative transformation of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation culture, innovative development, to that of the modern health concept of blending are interlinked, services in the people's health, China construction in the service of health. By 2020, realize everyone enjoys the basic services of traditional Chinese medicine; By 2030, the Chinese medicine services to achieve full coverage. At the same time, actively promote to the world of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the traditional Chinese medicine, such as the combination of traditional medicine and modern science and technology, explore the new mode of medical and health care services in the health and well-being of the people, create a better future for human society, and make greater contributions to world civilization development.
On December 6 in the morning, the state council information office held a press conference, the development of Chinese medicine and the white paper are introduced. , deputy director of the national health and family planning commission, the state administration of traditional Chinese medicine guo-qiang wang and the state council information office spokesman bright spring to attend, and a reporter asked. |
