Medical network - on January 3, Chinese traditional medicine market contains huge potential. But wild medicinal materials limited production in recent years, Chinese herbal medicine prices soared. "Destroyed by traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine" is often mentioned. It was not long ago, brewing of 30 years of China's first law formally birth of traditional Chinese medicine, and will be formally launched on July 1, next year.
In 2015, the total output value of 786.6 billion yuan, the traditional Chinese medicine account for 28.55% of the pharmaceutical industry, exports reached us $3.72 billion in the Chinese traditional medicine last year. Chinese traditional medicine market contains huge potential. But wild medicinal materials limited production in recent years, Chinese herbal medicine prices soared. "Destroyed by traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine" is often mentioned. It was not long ago, brewing of 30 years of China's first law formally birth of traditional Chinese medicine, and will be formally launched on July 1, next year. Code issued will improve the situation? Chinese traditional medicine development dilemma how to crack? How to scientific and sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine? Liberation daily, view the news reporter to interview many experts.
"The destroyed by traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine" since any theory
The essence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the development of traditional Chinese medicine. First doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in China pharmacopoeia "the cold-induced febride clearly to 365 drugs according to the classification of the" doctrine ", which is introduced. Of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on the people themselves, limb five zang-and the skeleton, qi-blood, fur, bones and muscles, and JingDao has already become a kind of system, for human benefit greatly from today. But in recent years, "the destroyed by traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine", why will have this statement?
Shanghai university of traditional Chinese medicine qing wang said the professor, "destroyed by traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine" is not this, but affect the development of traditional Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is not sensational. Experts told the liberation daily, the journalists, the main obstacles in the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) roughly divided into three, scarce wild herbs, Chinese medicine raw materials continue to rise, Chinese medicine and pesticide pollution of heavy metals.
Wild medicinal material scarcity, leading to a younger generation of Chinese medicine have yet to see the real, more don't understand processing methods, classic the lost. Qing wang, for example, the compendium of materia medica "art classes" has the atractylodes, rhizoma atractylodis, MAO, winter varieties, such as they are clearing damp tonifying spleen effect, can be as wild medicinal materials increasingly difficult, most of current clinical can only see atractylodes, rhizoma atractylodis, deals with the processing way, also only a single method of Fried atractylodes.
Chinese herbal medicine price high, domestic pharmaceutical companies and medical institutions constrained by price limits, is difficult to obtain the best medicine. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine procurement sales more than 20 years of modern Chinese medicine co., LTD. Shanghai professional herbalists xing-ming zhang, for example, in 2010, bletilla (raw material) price has amounted to 70 yuan/kg, but now the price is up to 800-1200 yuan/kg; Many raw materials prices, yinpian prices on one times. Importer, Japan, South Korea and other herbs on the market are often at a high price for medicinal materials, the so-called "one point price one point goods, quality is better.
Traditional Chinese medicine trouble cause the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine
Industry experts pointed out that Japan, South Korea, India, Thailand's Chinese medicine development is very rapid, carve up the market trend, traditional Chinese medicine industry development in our country under pressure. Wang said, the application of traditional Chinese medicine, the two aspects, namely the disease knowledge, and sent. Disease knowledge refers to the doctor medical level, understanding and attitude, practicing medicine sent medicine is relatively complex, which includes both herbalist cultivation, acquisition, also workers management, processing, processing, more from the doctor's syndrome differentiation to medicine. Why, then, the development of traditional Chinese medicine will in turn affect the traditional Chinese medicine?
First of all, the side effects of traditional Chinese medicine pollution, will affect the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. Drug toxicity is the so-called ", "last year, a study of more than 300 national hospital in patients with drug-induced liver injury epidemiological studies have found that traditional Chinese herbal medicine of liver damage caused probably accounted for about thirty percent, among them, especially in herbal medicines cause liver damage condition is more complex. The personage inside course of study at the same time, according to two indicators of Chinese pesticide, heavy metal in the process of export is the "obstacle", and the problem of pollution caused the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, affect the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Second, the missing part of medicinal materials in TCM classics party loss. Shen a tertiary hospital in regions, the doctor told liberation daily news reporter, "outpatient service often patients with Japan, South Korea's behalf to medicines to the clinic, said foreign Chinese medicine effect is better; we do the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, sounds quite painful." With the Chinese herbal medicine application of a high PiJia atrophy, after some years in these herbs of classic party, may will vanish; Fresh dendrobium stem, fresh radix rehmanniae wild medicinal materials such as laissez faire, related prescription application is almost only exists in ancient books.
Codex standard planting link or can alleviate the supply and demand
Improve the current situation of the development of traditional Chinese medicine, brewing 30 years of the act of traditional Chinese medicine. Code that countries to develop Chinese herbal medicine planting farming, acquisition, storage, pretreating technology specifications, standards, at the same time to strengthen the quality supervision and management of the whole process of traditional Chinese medicine.
Chinese medicine exquisite Chinese drugs. The so-called "march wormwood Chen Siyue artemisia, may cut to the wood." More than 1000 years ago who sun simiao was put forward, and not according to the time of picking a figurehead of Chinese medicinal materials, and rotten wood. Wang qing, perceived as a legislation will change the current status of Chinese herbal medicine processing and lack of specification. Authentic medicinal materials mainly include two links, one is the "age of department prepared", means to follow the law of Chinese herbal medicine natural growth, the growth cycle. Further the xing-ming zhang: nowadays, many Chinese herbal medicine has been planted, but a lack of basic knowledge cultivation, processing, herbalist, led to the waste of raw material artificially, contradiction between supply and demand cause prices to rise. Fresh angelica, for example, dry can achieve efficacy, some herbalist processing links do not dry, lead to medicinal materials quality is unqualified, but return. Standard breeding and processing technology, will fundamentally improve the situation, to promote the quality artificial cultivation, thus to solve the contradiction between supply and demand.
The traditional Chinese medicine act also stipulates: in view of the traditional Chinese medicine pesticide excessive amounts of problems in the process of planting, must strict management consist of pesticide use, prohibited to use in the process of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine toxic, high toxic pesticides, etc. According to industry experts, at present, China's traditional Chinese medicine pesticide, heavy metal pollution becomes the main hidden trouble, the export of pesticides, heavy metals index "overweight" has become a big obstacle, a regulation that the management of Chinese medicinal materials of pesticide use, not only can safeguard the rights and interests of patients and improve clinical curative effect, also can promote the international competitiveness of Chinese traditional medicine.
The revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine career only on specification is not enough
Several experts said, encourage the development of inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine, limited in the field of traditional Chinese medicine specification is not enough. Liberation daily, the news reporter learned that, as the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine, belong to the category of crops, cultivation and planting by the jurisdiction of the ministry of agriculture; Technology application of traditional Chinese medicine under centralized state administration of traditional Chinese medicine. The personage inside course of study says, the former from the point of market demand, encourage is given priority to with the number of planting; The latter from the clinical curative effect, more focus on quality.
Want to both quantity and quality, should also be a different approach. Wang qing its advice, reasonable pricing, still need to adjust from the mechanism, realize the unified management, reasonable pricing, and application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) should also be given certain compensation mechanism, to ensure the application of medicinal herbs in the prescription. In the long run, for some of non-renewable resources of traditional Chinese medicine, to speed up the pace of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, to find alternative resources is the key step. Experts said that Chinese herbal medicine of related components, proportion and so on to find more accurate answer; Key elements were discovered, non-renewable resources can realize that replicates production, traditional Chinese medicinal materials in short supply bottlenecks can be readily solved.
Inherit and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine classics, the current number of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine has been through the way such as descendants of TCM studio, scholars, trying to save the maximum precious Chinese medicine prescription. But the classic party should not only inheritance, more to strengthen the legal protection consciousness. Traces the history of Japanese nightfall pill on the basis of in our country developed "kyushin pills", annual sales of up to hundreds of millions of dollars. Industry experts advice at the same time, in specification, pricing, the application of source, advancing with The Times to strengthen the classical knowledge protection consciousness, can regulate the domestic market, but also to strengthen the international competition, this will make a substantial contribution to the revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine enterprise. |
