Medical network - on January 12, in order to further standardize the naming of proprietary Chinese medicine, the state food and drug supervision and administration bureau drafted the proprietary Chinese medicine generically named technology guidelines (draft) ", to solicit opinions from the public, until February 15, 2017.
Proprietary Chinese medicine common name technical guidelines
(draft)
An overview,
To strengthen management, to further standardize the naming of proprietary Chinese medicine, reflects the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, respect the culture, traditions, formulates this guideline.
This guiding principle is always the general name of traditional Chinese medicine, on the basis of technical requirements, principles, according to the situation of proprietary Chinese medicine name, combined with recent advances in the studies of proprietary Chinese medicine named new made.
This guiding principle applies not only to the naming of new drug of TCM, also applies to the original Chinese patent medicine named for non-standard specifications. For use of medicines, such as must be altered to its former name was listed as a transition. The transition time should be according to the relevant provisions of the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department under the state council of the executive.
Second, the basic principles
Concise and avoid a moniker "(a)" scientific principles
1. Proprietary Chinese medicine generic names should be scientific, clear, brief and not easily get ambiguity and misleading, avoid using crude language. Generally of no more than eight words.
2. Should not adopt the feudal superstition or vulgar language.
3. The name should be clear in the dosage form and dosage forms should be in the name of the last.
4. The name in addition to the dosage form, should not be with existing proprietary Chinese medicine common name repetition, avoid the generation of different parties, tongfang different name with the same.
(2) "necessary and reasonable" principle
1. You don't normally use person names, place names, company name, nor application code name. Such as: name contains "X0X" and other words.
2. Should not adopt the inherent meaning the harmonics of the nouns. Such as celebrity name of harmonics, etc.
3. Generally should not include the name of endangered protected animals and plants.
(3) "avoid hinted, exaggerated effect" principle
1. Avoid using may give patients to suggest about the pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, pathology and therapeutics, the names of the pharmaceuticals. Such as: name contains "hypoglycemic, antihypertensive, lipid, diminish inflammation, cancer", etc.
2. Should not be exaggerated, boast, unrealistic. Such as: "the treasure" "spirit" and "fine"
"Strong" and "available", etc.; The name contains "drive" and "secret", etc.
(4) "embody traditional culture characteristic" principle
Gives traditional cultural characteristics to naming is one of the cultural characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medical, therefore, can be drawn lessons from proprietary Chinese medicine named Cuba named fully combine the advantages of aesthetic concepts, make the name of a proprietary Chinese medicine scientific and standardized, and embodies the Chinese traditional culture. But, in the name of cultural characteristics of language should have clear literature basis or accepted culture origin, and avoid hinted, exaggerated effect.
Third, named single preparations
1. General should use traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine yinpian and traditional Chinese medicine effective component, Chinese medicine effective parts and dosage form. Such as: the blossom stone powder, salvia miltiorrhiza oral liquid, medicinal indianmulberry root oligosaccharide capsule, etc.
2. Can use Chinese medicine effective component, Chinese medicine effective parts and function combination formulations.
3. The name of Chinese herbal medicine of artificial things with the name of a natural product, generally should not be named after "artificial XX".
Four, compound preparations
Proprietary Chinese medicine compound preparations according to the prescription of different circumstances by the following methods.
1. The main medicinal prescription name abbreviations and combining the dosage form, but its the meaning of abbreviation cannot be combined into other named breach. Such as, xianglian pills is composed of the combination, rhizoma coptidis two kinds; Guangxi attached rehmannia pill by cinnamon, lateral root, rehmannia glutinosa, yam, dogwood, poria cocos, cortex moutan, rhizoma alismatis eight herbs; According to shape of radix puerariae, radix scutellariae, rhizoma coptidis, radix glycyrrhizae four kinds of composition.
2. The main function can be used to add dosage forms. Named after the type, can be directly to function, such as: fill in beneficial gas mixture, in addition to phlegm check pills for syndromes, bushing, tzu chi Dan, etc. Also can use metaphor, pun, metonymy, various rhetorical devices such as dual to said prescription effect, such as: this pill, herself frying, yuet pill, yupinfeng powder, and so on. The sample is as follows:
(1) the metaphor rhetoric named, that is, according to the similarity of things, the familiar objects of specific, shallow, to illustrate the abstract and profound rhetoric, unfamiliar things. Such as: yupinfeng powder, yuet wandeng.
Yupinfeng powder: "screen" 2 words, take its solid who muscle table, resist invaded (wind). The name of "jade screen" to refer to screen the barrier of human body against the outside world, vividly illustrates the special function of treatment table empty since the sweat, and both rich traditional culture breath, reflects the traits of TCM thinking in images.
Yuet pill, "stripe", the ancients refers to the moon or the halo around the moon. His own can nourish Yin runfei, treatment of disease of phthisis. Because lung Yin, for five of the canopy, like moon light colorful, so the name "yuet pill".
(2) using pun rhetorical naming, i.e., in a certain language environment, the use of polysemy of words or the condition of homophones, intends to make statements has double meaning, but intend in this. Such as to when the soup, etc.
When the soup, the issue by leech, fly, peach kernel, rhubarb four drugs. Used to lower blood storage caused by the lower abdomen pain, full of self-interest of urine, yellow such as jaundice, crazy spirit, etc. For some time by accumulation of blood. "For when" may be the main medicine leech alias, but more sense is "essential", refers to the force of the party with a clarification of attack by blood stasis, to lower blood storage has the very good effect.
(3) using metonymy rhetoric named that borrow a thing instead of another thing, such as shot change clothes, etc.
Change clothes pills, consists of two taste drugs, cinnabar, aloe, another bottle of wine and pellets, with a blunt, yellow rice wine has the function of purging fire purge is used to treat gastrointestinal dry knot, move bowels impassability, upset, irritability, sleep all CARDS. "Dressing", the ancient grand, urinate euphemism, name change clothes, yu can in a short period of time after defecate unobstructed, the disease disappear. Change clothes for the toilet, is gentle, and obvious Fang Yi.
(4) using dual rhetoric, which USES two structure, word is equal, meaning same symmetrical phrases or sentences to express the opposite meaning, similar or related way of a kind of rhetoric. Such as: xie heart red powder, etc.
Xie heart guide red powder, xie glove heating function, clinical often used in the treatment of glove product hot breath of sores. "Xie heart" and "guide" red "belongs to the duality of" duality ", that is to say, before and after the express the meaning of the same or similar, complement each other.
3. The drug dosage form named added. Such as siwu decoction, etc.
Siwu decoction by angelica sinensis and rhizoma chuanxiong, radix paeoniae alba, four herbs cultivated land, for the blood tonic on behalf of the party.
4. The dose (medicine dosage, drug dosage proportion in the party, a single dose) and dosage form. Such as seven mile away, children, etc.
Seven mile away and have scattered stasis detumescence, hemostatic efficacy, pain for injuries, broken, hemostasis swelling pain or bleeding wounds has good curative effect. His own clothing stores injury upright, shoulds not be long a lot of clothes, generally only take "seven mile", namely to dosage to name every time.
June 1, and consist of talcum powder, liquorice, two drug dosage ratio of 6:1, so named.
5. Named after drug color and dosage form. With color named after the prescription mostly because of a certain characteristic of product color, give a person leave deep impression, so named accordingly, facilitate popularization and application, such as: peach blossom soup, etc.
Peach blossom soup, party for the drug composition of red halloysite 1 catty, dried ginger one or two, a kilo of japonica rice, because red halloysite color red and white, alias peach blossom stone, Fried after boiling soup, the color pink, bright as peach blossom, therefore calls the peach blossom soup.
6. Named after taking time combined dosage forms. Such as scattered chicken calls, etc.
Scattered chicken calls, the so-called "crowing" refers to crow, the party must be in the morning on an empty stomach take effect best, so the name "crow".
7. Can use gentleman medicine or main medicinal materials name and function and combining the dosage form. Such as: gentiana purging liver pills, angelica blood tonic soup, etc.
Gentian purging liver pills with xie courage is fire, in addition to the effect of hardness. The gentleman medicine gentiana scabra bge, purging liver fire role.
Angelica blood tonic soup, tonifying qi gave birth to the effect of the blood. The main medicine in angelica, beneficial blood and camp.
8. Can use ingredients between the main medicinal names or ingredients and dosage form named combined with function or usage. Such as: five three loose and good drink, etc.
Five scattered, three parties are grifola, alisma, atractylodes, poria cocos, cassia twig five drugs, containing both "three", so named.
A good drink, party, magnolia bark, liquorice are born with, implied without processing, liquorice was born with a more common, but kusnezoff monkshood processed medicine more, different from the other party, emphasized the drug use, is its characteristics.
9. Can use source and efficacy or prescription medicines in combination with dosage forms. Such as: refers to the fan tuckahoe pills, etc.
Refers to the fan tuckahoe pills, refers to from the raw refers to fan party tuckahoe pills, tuckahoe pills in China database retrieval results there are 119 prescriptions, compose with "refers to the fans" to distinguish the prescriptions from the source.
10. Can use working part (term) of traditional Chinese medicine combined with main function of drugs or dosage forms. Such as wendan tang, nourishing Yin clearing lung pill, clear heat diarrhea spleen and stomach are scattered and: huoxue soup, lower abdomen by stasis soup, stagnant liver capsule, etc.
11. But which is based on main medicinal materials and drugs and dosage forms. Such as: rhizoma ligustici wallichii tea, with tea tone, so named.
12. Pediatric drug use can increase the drug used in the clinical department, such as: pediatric xiaoshi tablets, etc.
13. Can add it to the naming of usage, such as: pediatric apply umbilical antidiarrheal scattered, contains an piece, external use drugs, injection with salvia miltiorrhiza phenolic acids, etc.
14. Under the condition of follow the naming principles, named embodies yin-yang five elements, ancient academic group ideas (e.g., Taoism, legalism, etc.), the names of the objects of ancient, etc., in order to highlight the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, such as: left golden balls, such as diabetes pill.
Left golden pills, have suffered the qing xie, fall inverse anti-nausea. Heart belongs to fire, liver belongs to the wood, lung gold, the liver is located in the left, right and gas into the liver wood had lung gold biochemical normal system. Pure heart to the lung and liver to the left, so called "left golden pills".
Diabetes pill, qi and nourishing Yin, clear heat fluid effect. "Door" for the spring laudatory name, Taoism also refers to the mouth sublingual arteries and veins of the body. With several taste can nourish dry, yiqi oneself product formula, can make and charge for clothing, body fluid from the back, mouth with Chang Run, is like the water of the door, a steady stream, so the name "diabetes pill". |
