Medical network - on February 4, recently, China's first set for the traditional Chinese medicine the revitalization of national law, the law of the People's Republic of China law of traditional Chinese medicine hereinafter referred to as "the method of traditional Chinese medicine" formally launched, and will become effective as of July 1, 2017. The act of traditional Chinese medicine, to traditional Chinese medicine industry in the aspect of qualification access and management specification the incision further to make more laws, the development of the career of Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine is for a new career opportunity and into a new period of development.
The act of traditional Chinese medicine of be born, be interpreted as powerful legal aid and promote the healthy development of the cause of traditional Chinese medicine. Relevant data show that in 2008 the standing committee of the 11th National People's Congress will be the law on the legislative plan; 2009 "the central committee of the communist party of China issued the opinions of the state council on deepening the reform of medical health system, a clear requirement to speed up the legislative work of traditional Chinese medicine; In December 2011, the ministry of health under the state council to submit the draft of Chinese medicine law SongShenGao; In December 2015, the state council shall submit the draft method of traditional Chinese medicine for the National People's Congress (NPC) standing committee for review; In December 2015 and August 2016, in December, after three times in the standing committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation by the method of traditional Chinese medicine.
As is known to all, Chinese medicine is known as "the key to the treasure-house of Chinese civilization", as the change of people's health concept in recent years, medical model of continuous innovation, in the domestic health and health of Chinese medicine gradually play a more important role in our work. But both concept transformation and increasing demand, the development of TCM is only power, and the final implementation of the traditional Chinese medicine act, has engaged in traditional Chinese medicine industry companies and professionals in the production management and daily work more rules-based, laws.
Development of traditional Chinese medicine are laws
In the domestic market present situation of traditional Chinese medicine, at present a lot of folk Chinese medicine practitioners, although have a certain clinical technology and field experience, but the current way of assessment of examination of doctors' qualifications tend to have not form a complete set, many people cannot obtain doctors' qualifications. And the existing examination of doctors' qualifications is often difficult to evaluate the true level.
New disputes are also mentioned in the act of traditional Chinese medicine, which is against the traditional Chinese medicine, family training way of shicheng, opened up the skills through practice and effect assessment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can obtain the new way to doctors' qualifications, this also is named as "ground".
Both western medicine and TCM, of course, the topic of medical safety risk is always starts, the act of traditional Chinese medicine have arranged in strengthening service regulation of Chinese medicine. Such as which made the Chinese medicine clinic record management of specific measures, and asked for the record of the diagnosis of TCM clinic may not conduct archival filing outside the scope of medical activities, in order to reduce medical security risks.
The industry generally believe that, in combination with the trend of development of domestic industry of Chinese medicine, the new "law of traditional Chinese medicine is bound to make China's traditional Chinese medicine culture development better. Industry experts and scholars on the thousand called the law of beginning start out high hopes, that the law marks the domestic field of traditional Chinese medicine has a special angel "protection".
Beijing ding Shi Lichen minister management consulting co., LTD., founder and general manager in an interview with reporters, said "the method of traditional Chinese medicine" from start to end has experienced 78 years, the law of past some weaknesses existing in the industry of traditional Chinese medicine is bound to bring improvement, but some problems still need to attach importance to the industry of traditional Chinese medicine.
The first is the small number of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners. Many graduates of traditional Chinese medicine, is often difficult to find interested and conforms to the professional career, finally had to go to even do drug sales. In addition, now a lot of 3 armour hospital, there were no longer a separate department of traditional Chinese medicine often, many hospital patient flow and no. Therefore, to carry forward the culture of traditional Chinese medicine, how to more development opportunities for the graduates of the college of traditional Chinese medicine is one of the key work.
The second is that of TCM diagnosis and treatment patterns in change. Actually now already has the trend of "westernization" of traditional Chinese medicine, some Chinese medicine hospital for patients go to a doctor, still instrument inspections on patients first, instead of the traditional "listening, asking and" means.
"Will, of course, listening, asking and the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AIDS, instrument examination as a more accurate measure it, but still need treatment concept." Shi Lichen said.
"The decline of traditional Chinese medicine industry for a reason." Kunming university of science and technology, management and public management professor, school of economics PhD supervisor Li Erping said in an interview with reporters, China since the introduction of western medicine abroad, after the period of the republic of China, once someone calls for "the abolition of the traditional Chinese medicine", after the national leaders for traditional Chinese medicine, was established, requirements in each big hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, combined Chinese and western medicine. In the 1970 s and 80 s, under the policy to promote, also asked around and administrative institutions at the county level hospital. In the 90 s, especially after 2000, due to factors such as market operation, people feel slightly smaller than the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, many traditional Chinese gradually decline, also have a lot of hospital gradually turn to western medicine.
In addition, in contrast, the pharmaceutical industry "medicine for the medical" phenomenon, more widely exists in the western medicine, western medicine examination accounts for a large part of the medical expenses. And check of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine is relatively small, so less profit, from the hospital, nature also won't spend too much on the direction of traditional Chinese medicine resources.
"But the decline of traditional Chinese medicine does not mean no curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, but has yet to implement some policy, there is no specific laws and regulations for the development of the industry reference." Li Erping said.
Opportunities remained behind the challenges
Traditional Chinese medicine as the treasure of the Chinese nation, is also a people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production and life in the struggle against disease gradually formed and enrich the development of medical science, especially in the rehabilitation and prevention of disease often play an important role. The 18th party congress in to xi jinping as the core of the CPC central committee general secretary also put the development of Chinese medicine in a more important position, and adhere to the "equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine" as a new one of the important principles of health and health development.
Previously, the "healthy China 2030" planning outline of publishing and the strategic plan for development of Chinese medicine, 2016-2030 ", but also highlights the cause of Chinese medicine are usher in new opportunities and will enter a new development period, and the "method of traditional Chinese medicine", make more laws to the development of TCM.
Li Erping in an interview with reporters, said the bright spot in the act of traditional Chinese medicine. Such as the method of traditional Chinese medicine "in the third chapter" the protection and development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) "article 30 in chapter points out that the production meets the conditions prescribed by the state from ancient classic square compound preparations of Chinese medicine, when applying for drug approval number, can only provide non-clinical safety study materials. The specific measures for the administration of traditional Chinese medicine by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department under the state council in conjunction with the competent department under the state council."
Li Erping believes that this provision is a great breakthrough, because in the past medicine program is very troublesome, need to spend huge sums of money and many years of clinical trials. Recorded in ancient books and the legislation of the square, etc., in a way can simplify the process of drug resistance, for traditional Chinese medicine manufacturers to save the time and cost.
Chapter 2 "in addition, the method of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine service" is put forward in the article, "the study of traditional Chinese medicine or in shicheng way after years of practice, medical skill is expertise personnel, recommended by at least two doctors of traditional Chinese medicine, by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government department in charge of organization of Chinese medicine practice skills and effects, after assessment is eligible to obtain the status of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine". This regulation has led many traditional Chinese graduate students or in rural areas at the grass-roots level is engaged in the work of Chinese medicine practitioners can more quickly obtain medical license.
"Will also, of course, there will be disagreements, think it will lead to the emergence of the quacks and roving doctor, but I think it does not need to worry about." Li Erping said, as long as to earnestly implement the provisions of the law, medical administrative department at the same time strengthen supervision, and finds out that limited open registration of doctors' qualifications, will not lead to negative effects.
However, the author affirms the positive role in the traditional Chinese medicine act, Li Erping also some unsolved problems are pointed out.
"Now with the traditional Chinese medicine act an important law, but specific supporting policies are more important." Li Erping said in an interview with reporters, the traditional Chinese medicine act of ground traditional Chinese medicine is a manifestation of the rule of law, but in actual execution, implementation rules and enforcement of departments is more important, also need to participate in many aspects.
", the ministry of health, the national development and reform commission and other departments of the state council shall be issued corresponding documents, to subdivide the act of traditional Chinese medicine. Various places should also consider policies as to how to make the law, thus promoting the development of industry of Chinese medicine." Li Erping said, such as proprietary Chinese medicine production, the sale must be through the policy, and such as drug production enterprise to obtain preferential loans and related policy support. Only these policies are prepared to further refinement, to make the market scale of traditional Chinese medicine.
Should also be considered, in addition to further enlarge the varieties of Chinese medicine products, such as some proprietary Chinese medicine from the hospital outside the scope of commonly used medicines added to the list of drugs, or from a profit perspective, Chinese medicine manufacturers no market, no development, this will be hard to promote the development of TCM industry.
Li Erping also suggested that, from the Angle of pension and perspective of development of Chinese medicine, should consider to include pension program of Chinese medicine in health care. Domestic pension industry is a very promising industry, and traditional Chinese medicine and pension market is very fit, some project of traditional Chinese medicine such as massage, the massage effect is good, not only at the same time, it is more easily accepted by the elderly.
"If have the courage to break through the" hole ", incorporate the endowment of traditional Chinese medicine health care, perhaps will be a new choice for many older people, for the pension industry and carry forward the cause of Chinese medicine will be helpful." Li Erping told reporters.
Traditional Chinese medicine of spring is coming
Relevant data show that in the past 20 years, Chinese medicine production has 30 times the growth, accounting for one-third of the whole biological medicine industry. "Traditional Chinese medicine development strategy plan for 2016-2030", points out that in 2014 total outpatient visits 531 million class of traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Chinese medicine production enterprises reached 3813, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) gross industrial output value of 730.2 billion yuan. Traditional Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions.
This means that, with the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, has been more and more attention of Chinese medicine, and from past cure function, gradually to the healthy development in many aspects and disease prevention.
At the same time, traditional Chinese medicine are also gradually expand the market and industry. Industry insiders expect, "traditional Chinese medicine and even big health industry scale will reach 10 trillion in 2020, industry" golden decade "has come".
"After the method of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine industry environment will be improved, the development direction of industry of Chinese medicine will be more clear." Shi Lichen said in an interview with reporters, although now the status of traditional Chinese medicine is relatively low, but if under the law of traditional Chinese medicine, the government level can in some domains such as diseases, postoperative rehabilitation to the introduction of the traditional Chinese medicine, at the same time introduce some classic square, in the hospital of traditional Chinese medicine and brings the results at the same time, also can bring their own better development.
Shi Lichen also points out that legal sound, traditional Chinese medicine industry still has a few big problem, need to regulatory and industry practitioners face together.
The first is the establishment of the standard. Past some proprietary Chinese medicine production standard is not clear, in the case of traditional Chinese medicine ginseng, ginseng basic 1 year no medical value, but some places will be called the "fresh", and from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, ginseng for 3 to 5 years to have medicinal value. In addition, now a lot of medicinal herbs are harvested by artificial cultivation way in the short term, and how much specific medicinal properties, also need to introduce some national standards for establishment.
The second is the old Chinese medicine, medical diagnosis and treatment technology transfer problems. Heritage of traditional Chinese medicine is very important, but the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine between many factions, may is not recognized each other, and these need to transfer the knowledge of how to arrange, how to handle some of which can be standardized to the theory of forming a text retained after standardizing, this also is a difficult problem.
The third is the development direction of TCM need further was specified. , after all, only from the point of the treatment of western medicine more quickly, if the cure for the future development direction of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, it is difficult to account for cheap. At this point, or the Angle of thinking about disease prevention, health, pension and other power.
"The act of TCM is only the legal framework, and the improvement of environment of traditional Chinese medicine industry, more and more depends on the implementation of relevant laws and regulations as well as the innovation and adjustment within the industry." Shi Lichen added that the status of traditional Chinese medicine has been clear about the now, and the growth of the TCM industry also need to clear the development direction, rules in the process of the concrete implementation and support, and so on.
"I think the industry's outlook is still good." Li Erping when accepting a reporter to interview, traditional Chinese medicine industry in China to do confidence, culture, the Chinese model, China's road at the same time, also don't too, especially in the present industry is very hot, once cut open, may be a large number of proprietary Chinese medicine, the sham as the genuine inevitably exist.
Li Erping said that at this stage the clinic of TCM industry is more individual clinic, with the method of traditional Chinese medicine "and a series of policy guide, industry of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners will be multiplied, and the number of clinic will increase. But with western medicine hospital by their different strengths to attract patients is different, a lot of exists in the form of clinic of traditional Chinese medicine, often will form the competition between clinic, how to guide benign competition also need to departments concerned and coordination.
At the same time, in the aspect of medical license, as a result of the method of traditional Chinese medicine "regulation, two TCM physicians recommend plus certain assessment can obtain medical license, so also need to be sure to the difficulty of the examination. In addition, not only limited to the merit, such as specific to each region according to the concrete conditions need to configure the number of traditional Chinese medicine, the annual growth, retired doctor how much, and so on comprehensive factors to a final decision. |
